There was a tendency for a flat gingival architecture to have a lower tooth heighttowidth ratio, while a scalloped. In children with a healthy gingival and periodontal status the gingival margin is several millimeters coronal to the cementoenamel junction cej. Feb 01, 2017 marginal gingiva the marginal, or unattached, gingiva is the terminal edge or border of the gingiva surrounding the teeth in collarlike fashion 6. Perokok aktif menunjukkan adanya pigmentasi pada mukosa mulut terutama pada permukaan labial gingiva gigi anterior, berwarna coklat muda, coklat, coklat tua. Hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan hiperpigmentasi bibir. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya hiperpigmentasi gingiva adalah merokok. Therefore it need a free signup process to obtain the book. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. Primary malignant melanoma of maxillary gingiva a case.
Additional instructions and trouble shooting are included with the game. In teenagers with a healthy periodontium the alveolar crest is situated between 0. Size the size of gingiva is related to the amount of cellular, intercellular material and collagenous material. Gingivitis is characterized by areas of redness and swelling, and there is a tendency for the gingiva to bleed easily. Analisa derajat pigmentasi gingiva pada perokok dengan. Hyperpigmentation is a disorder of the gingiva caused by various factors including heredity, disease, drugs, smoking habits. Gingiva merupakan jaringan intraoral yang paling sering terjadi pigmentasi. Gingival pigmentation and its treatment modalitites download as pdf file. Pada 50% kasus, batas marginal gingiva dengan attached gingiva ditandai dengan adanya cerukan dangkal yang disebut free gingival groove. Marginal gingiva umumnya memiliki lebar 1mm, membentuk dinding jaringan lunak dari sulkus gingiva. Uji kruskallwallis dilakukan untuk menguji korelasi antar ketiga kelompok perokok dan didapatkan nilai 0. If it available for your country it will shown as book reader and user fully subscribe will.
Unlimited viewing of the articlechapter pdf and any associated supplements. Chico buarque songbook vol 1 pdf chico buarque songbook vol. Pengukuran dilakukan pada gigi indeks 16, 12, 24, 36, 32, 44. Studi kasus penatalaksanaan frenektomi dan depigmentasi. Gambaran klinis ini umum dan hampir selalu dijumpai pada perokok kronis. Thus the teeth in their entirety are on display as well as the interdental gingival tissue and the border of free gingiva around the cervical area of the tooth. They are non mobile and tend to be present for a long time. Sejatinya perubahan pigmentasi bukanlah lesi preneoplastik. Pdf penatalaksanaan perawatan hiperpigmentasi pada. Part 1 of the present series presented a rationale for including prosthetic gingiva in the planning of a fixed restoration to ensure an esthetic result for patients with severe horizontal and vertical ridge deficiencies. Studi kasus article pdf available july 2019 with 412 reads.
The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems. Mereka bervariasi dalam ukuran dan bentuk, dan tampak sebagai pewarnaan pada kulit. The width of attached gingiva varies in different areas of the mouth and have been given a range of 19 mm, 14 mm, 05 mm. Start a free trial of quizlet plus by thanksgiving lock in 50% off all year try it free. Jul 15, 2019 hiperpigmentasi gingiva pdf gingival pigmentation and its treatment modalitites download as pdf file. Aug 14, 2019 hiperpigmentasi gingiva pdf gingival pigmentation and its treatment modalitites download as pdf file. Explore new possibilities and digital lifestyle with the latest intel. Kondisi pigmentasi gingiva akan dicocokkan dengan skor dari classification of melanin index oleh hedin 1977 untuk menentukan grade pigmentasi gingiva. It covers the alveolar processes of the jaws and surrounds the portions of the teeth near where the root and crown join cervical portion. Dissipating physiological forces exerted by the muscular fibers of the alveolar mucosa on the gingival tissues.
Pasien perempuan umur 18 tahun mengeluh gingiva berwarna gelap dan mahkota gigi tampak pendek yang mengganggu penampilan dan ingin diperbaiki. The second part focused on the diagnostic and treatment planning aspects of the use of artificial gingiva. U2 elevation download germany wendehorst bautechnische zahlentafeln download adobe life after life download mulva zombie ass kicker download deutsch book club rules regulations marsupilami season 2 jamaican steam fish and crackers silent fall barbara freethy book download electric field due to a dipole pdf bandung kota kreatif pdf files jeff. Attached gingiva is a part of keratinized gingiva which aids in increase resistance to external injury and contribute in stabilization of gingival margin. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Gingivitis is limited to the epithelium and gingival connective tissues. Nov 01, 2019 gingival pigmentation and its treatment modalitites download as pdf file. Attached gingiva and its significance linkedin slideshare. Perawatan hiperpigmentasi gusi terdiri dari berbagai macam cara dan metode yaitu.
Detailed discussion of gingiva, periodontal ligament. Free gingiva definition of free gingiva by medical dictionary. Hiperpigmentasi yang terjadi kemungkinan disebabkan oleh faktor genetik keturunan, keterangan diperoleh ketika ditannyakan salah satu orang tua pasien juga terdapat hiperpigmentasi gingiva. A 55yearold white male was referred by his dermatologist for evaluation of an asymptomatic dark brown lesion on the mandibular facial attached gingiva. Kebanyakan pigmentasi adalah fisiologis tetapi kadangkadang dapat menjadi suatu pelopor dari penyakit berat. Istilah melanosis sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan hiperpigmentasi menyebar. Labial teeth and gingiva color image segmentation for. Hyperpigmentation is the darkening of an area of skin or nails caused by increased melanin. Clinical pigmentation in the gingiva may cause aesthetic problems 4,5. Perdarahan gingiva hiperplasia gingiva diskolorasi gingiva sindroma peutzjeghers lesi bibir. Gingival pigmentation cause, treatment and histological. Gingival pigmentation is the coloringstaining of the gingiva in the form of a dark purplish color or irregular light brown spots. Merokok merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan pada mahasiswa kedokteran. The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention.
A gingivectomy was performed to elevate the level of the free gingival margin developing a more proportion ate form for the teeth, as well as removing an excessive display of gingiva below the inferior border of the upper lip. Assessment and management of the periodontal condition in. Teknik bedah dengan skalpel pada hiperpigmentasi gingiva ade ismail abdul kodir abstract background. T he oral cavity is a common site for various pigmented lesions. For this reason gingiva becomes redder when there is an increase in vascularization or the degree of epithelial keratinisation becomes reduced or disappears. No complications of these lesions have been reported. Penatalaksanaan hiperpigmentasi gingiva dan mahkota. Hiperpigmentasi gingiva secara klinis ditandai dengan adanya pewarnaan coklat gelap hingga hitam pada gingiva. The segmentation is based on the selforganizing map further som algorithm, a type of arti.
Teknik bedah dengan skalpel pada hiperpigmentasi gingiva. Kitab talmud bahasa indonesia pdf talmud menyatakan bahwa seseorang harus menyelesaikan bagianbagian dari kitab suci bersama masyarakat. Select the correct image based on the above description. Yag laser and a high speed rotary instrument in three cases. This can occur because of the accumulation of melanin pigment in the basal gingival layer resulting in a brownish or blackish color on the surface of the gingiva which when viewed aesthetically is not good because it is not like the normal gingival color of coral pink. Pdf prosthetic gingival reconstruction in fixed partial. A 15yearold girl presented with denticles on the gingiva. Normal gingiva is coral pink in colour and is produced by tissues vascularity and modified by overlying epithelial layers. Marginal gingiva free gingival groove shallow linear depression that demarcates fmarginal gingiva from the adjacent attached gingiva about 50% of cases usually about 1mm wide, the marginal gingiva.
Tujuan utama dari tulisan ini untuk mengetahui teknik penatalaksanaan hiperpigmentasi gingiva yang disebabkan oleh deposisi pigmen melanin. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. Dilatasi permanen dari pembuluh kapiler, misalnya nevi. Penatalaksanaan depigmentasi gingiva dengan tehnik abrasif pada pasien dengan kasus hiperpigmentasi fisiologis. Many clinicians have tried to remove melanin hyperpigmentation of the gingiva with various methods. Gingival description dentistry 104 with clossen at. This beautifully illustrated ebook explains the art and technology of esthetic surgical strategies on the mucogingiva around natural enamel and implants. Will the mfis accept it malegam committee report on mfi download as pdf file. Diskolorasi gigi dan mukosadiskolorisasi mukosaminosiklin. These may be caused by gingival recession, often in association with abrasion andor root caries or. Download pdf mucogingival esthetic surgery dencyclopedia.
Gingiva the gingiva jin je va is the part of the oral tissue oral mucosa covered by keratinized epithelium. Marginal gingiva merupakan bagian tepi gingiva yang menyelimuti gigi seperti kerah pada baju. Thus, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of and patient satisfaction with the treatment of gingival melanin hyperpigmentation with a nd. Like luciano berios sequenza viii for violinsequenza xi for guitar takes as one of its central concerns the history of the instrument at handin this case, an exploration of both flamenco and classical guitar traditions. Download fulltext pdf penatalaksanaan perawatan hiperpigmentasi pada gingiva dengan metode scrapping menggunakan pisau bedah. The board of directors of the reserve bank of india. The series includes two tethered d and d and two cordless m and m models, allowing. Gingivitis is characterized by inflammation of the gingival tissues with no loss of attachment or bone.
Pdf gingival hyperpigmentation and the condition known as gummy smile are very common dental cosmetic. Berbagai perawatan hiperpigmentasi gingiva terdiri dari berbagai macam cara dan metode, yaitu gingivektomi dengan free gingival autografting, electrosurgery. Gingival diseases gingivitis is inflammation of the gingival tissue. Pdf penatalaksanaan perawatan hiperpigmentasi pada gingiva. During the intraoral examination, seven small toothlike structures were found. Healthy gingiva the following descriptors are characteristics of the size of healthy gingiva. The following grading conditions apply to the vinyl component of an album or single. In the present study, the range of the mean width of attached gingiva varied from 1 mm to 4 mm. It is important to note that there is no tissue recession or loss of connective. Pdf gingival scraping untuk depigmentasi researchgate. This staining is derived from melanin granules produced by cells melanoblas. Attached gingiva biasanya tersempit pada daerah kaninus dan premolar bawah dan terlebar pada daerah insisivus 35 mm. Mucogingival esthetic surgery download ebook pdf, epub. This third and final installment in the series focuses on the.
Dalam penelitian cicek 2003 diketahui bahwa pigmentasi umumnya disebabkan oleh 5 pigmen utama yaitu. Mucogingival esthetic surgery is dedicated to the treatment of mucogingival esthetic alterations. Penatalaksanaan perawatan hiperpigmentasi pada gingiva dengan. A pigmented lesion of the mandibular facial gingiva. It occurs in response to the bacteria that live in biofilms at the gingival margin and in the sulcus.
Gingival pigmentation is a discoloration of the gingiva due to a variety of lesions and conditions associated with several endogenous and exogenous etiologic features. Pdf treatment of oral hyperpigmentation and gummy smile using. Penatalaksanaan depigmentasi gingiva dengan tehnik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan hiperpigmentasi bibir dan gusi pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran unisba. These were exposed in the anterior left gingiva between the permanent maxillary lateral.
Gryphon d100 pdf omgryphon interface cable connections. Similar to the variations seen in bowers study, the widest zone of attached gingiva was found in the incisors and the least. The health workers and family planning field workers are expected to play an active role in increasing the awareness of fertile age couples by providing a sustainable extension to the community in order to. Apr 17, 2020 dg31pr read user manual online or download in pdf format. Mucogingival esthetic surgery download pdfepub ebook. Pigmentasi pada attached gingiva akibat kebiasaan merokok smokers melanosis adalah suatu keadaan gingiva berwarna kecoklatan atau kehitaman dengan gambaran sebagai suatu unit yang soliter atau seperti pita yang secara kontinu berada di gingiva. Download as ppt, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Pada kunjungan pertama dilakukan initial therapy yaitu dental health education. Welcome,you are looking at books for reading, the mucogingival esthetic surgery, you will able to read or download in pdf or epub books and notice some of author may have lock the live reading for some of country. The gingiva is the only visible part of the periodontium that can be seen in the mouth. Peripheral compound odontoma erupting in the gingiva head. Downloaded from repositori institusi usu, univsersitas sumatera utara.
Diagnosis in fpd free download as powerpoint presentation. People with darker skin tones are more prone to hyperpigmentation, especially with excess sun exposure. Penatalaksanaan perawatan hiperpigmentasi pada gingiva. Pdf on nov 7, saswat barpanda and others published the malegam committee microfinance report. Esthetic treatment of gingival melanin hyperpigmentation with. Anatomical relationship of normal gingiva in facial view a and in crosssection b. Much information and literature regarding this entity is lacking, even after a decade after the initial publication. Dg31pr read user manual online or download in pdf format. Assessment of the width of attached gingiva using different. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan menghilangkan hiperpigmentasi gingiva dengan menggunakan teknik sederhana dalam waktu minimal serta tidak terlalu sulit dilakukan tapi masih cukup memuaskan bagi pasien. Gingival margin is 1 to 2 mm above cej marginal gingivae is knife edge, flat and fall is a current line around the tooth and fits snugly around the tooth. Gingival connective tissue the major components of the gingiva connective tissue are collagen fibres approx 60% by volume, fibroblasts 5%, vessels, nerves, and matrix about 35% the connective tissue of the gingiva is known as the lamina propria and consists of two layers. Penatalaksanaan hiperpigmentasi gingiva dan mahkota gigi. The clinical keratinization was completed 3 to 5 weeks after the treatment, and the treated areas were similar in color to other areas of the gingiva or mucosa that did not present clinical pigmentation fig 3.
The segmented teeth and gingiva region images are the basis for extraction of several parameters of. Hyperpigmentation can be caused by sun damage, inflammation, or other skin injuries, including those related to acne vulgaris. Penatalaksanaan perawatan hiperpigmentasi pada gingiva dengan metode scrapping menggunakan pisau bedah. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Perubahan warna pada mukosa di rongga mulut seperti pigmentasi gingiva ini dapat merupakan bukti diagnostik adanya penyakit lokal maupun sistemik. Consequently, multiple depigmentation techniques have been employed, including bur abrasion, surgical scraping, and electro surgery 68. Hiperpigmentasi gingiva pdf republic of fenerbahce. Peripheral odontoma arising in the extraosseous soft tissues is rare and if not removed early, may enlarge over time and eventually erupt in the oral cavity. Prevalensi hiperpigmentasi gingiva pada pasien perokok di klinik. Gusi wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Jaringan sekitar tiap gigi dibagi ke dalam empat unit penilaian gingiva, papila distallabial, margin gingiva labial, papila mesiallabial dan margin gingiva lingual keseluruhan.
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